Rummikub is quick and easy to prepare. In less than two minutes, you can have everything ready to begin playing.
This guide explains exactly how to set up Rummikub step by step, including tile distribution, rack arrangement, and how to choose the starting player.
If you’re new to the game, this is the perfect place to begin.
Quick Setup Summary
• 2–4 players
• 106 numbered tiles + 2 Jokers
• Each player draws 14 tiles
• Tiles placed face down before drawing
• Choose starting player
Now let’s go step by step.
Step 1: Prepare the Tiles
Place all tiles face down on the table.
Make sure:
- Every tile is flipped face down.
- The tiles are thoroughly mixed.
- No numbers are visible.
This pile of face-down tiles is sometimes called the “tile pool.”
Mixing thoroughly ensures fairness before the game begins.
Step 2: Distribute Tiles to Each Player
Each player draws 14 tiles from the pool.
Place your tiles on your rack so only you can see them.
Important:
- Do not reveal your tiles to other players.
- Do not sort tiles until everyone has drawn 14.
If you accidentally draw 15 or fewer than 14, return or draw tiles before continuing.
Step 3: Organize Your Rack
After drawing your 14 tiles, organize them in a way that helps you spot combinations.
Common methods:
- Sort by number (1–13)
- Sort by color
- Group possible runs together
- Separate potential sets
Organizing your rack properly makes it much easier to find a 30-point opening combination.
Step 4: Choose the Starting Player
There are two common methods:
Method 1 (Official Style)
Each player draws one tile from the pool.
The player with the highest number goes first.
Return those tiles to the pool and reshuffle before the game begins.
Method 2 (Casual Play)
Choose randomly:
- Youngest player
- Last game winner
- Random selection
Both methods are acceptable for casual games.
Step 5: Leave the Remaining Tiles in the Center
After everyone has drawn 14 tiles:
- Keep the remaining tiles face down in the center.
- These will be used for drawing when players cannot make a move.
Make sure the tile pool is easily reachable by all players.
Common Setup Mistakes
• Forgetting to mix tiles thoroughly
• Drawing the wrong number of tiles
• Revealing tiles accidentally
• Not reshuffling after determining first player
Fixing these small errors keeps the game fair and smooth.
How Long Does Rummikub Setup Take?
For experienced players:
Under 1 minute.
For beginners:
1–2 minutes.
Rummikub is designed to start quickly, making it ideal for casual family play.
Setup for Different Numbers of Players
Rummikub works best with 2–4 players.
2 Players
Each player still draws 14 tiles.
Gameplay may feel more strategic and less chaotic.
3 Players
Standard setup applies.
Tile pool will remain larger during the game.
4 Players
Most common format.
Higher interaction and more table manipulation.
The setup process remains exactly the same regardless of player count.
What Happens After Setup?
Once setup is complete:
- The starting player attempts their 30-point opening move.
- If they cannot reach 30 points, they draw one tile.
- Play continues clockwise.
If you’re unsure how the opening rule works, see our full How to Play Rummikub Guide.
Beginner Tip: Plan Before the First Move
Before the first turn:
- Look for runs of 3 or more.
- Check if you have a 30-point combination.
- Don’t rush your opening if it weakens your rack too much.
A strong opening setup can influence the entire game.
Frequently Asked Questions About Rummikub Setup
How many tiles does each player get in Rummikub?
Each player draws 14 tiles at the beginning of the game.
Do you reshuffle after choosing the starting player?
Yes, return drawn tiles to the pool and reshuffle.
Can you start with fewer than 14 tiles?
No. Each player must begin with exactly 14.
What if someone sees another player’s tiles?
Reshuffle and redraw to maintain fairness.
Final Thoughts
Rummikub setup is simple and quick:
- Mix tiles face down
- Each player draws 14
- Organize your rack
- Choose a starting player
Once setup is complete, the real strategy begins.
If you’re ready to continue, learn:
— Daniel Mercer